Linux配置常用源

CentOS

yum install -y wget

备份配置文件（很重要）

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

CentOS 5

腾讯云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos5_base.repo

CentOS 6

阿里云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

腾讯云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos6_base.repo

CentOS 7

阿里云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

腾讯云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

清华大学

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

CentOS 8

阿里云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

腾讯云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos8_base.repo

清华大学

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

更新缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

Debian

Debian源的使用需要以root权限修改/etc/apt/sources.list配置文件，修改之前，请做好备份

sudo apt -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

debian7.x（wheezy）

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian wheezy-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
EOF

debian 8.x （jessie）

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
EOF

腾讯云

#腾讯云
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

debian9.x（stretch）

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

debian10.x（buster）

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-backports-sloppy main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-backports-sloppy main non-free contrib
EOF

阿里云(内网)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-backports-sloppy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian buster-backports-sloppy main non-free contrib
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

腾讯云(内网)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-backports-sloppy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/debian buster-backports-sloppy main non-free contrib
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

debian11.x（bullseye）

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
EOF

上海交通大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.sjtu.edu.cn/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.sjtu.edu.cn/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.sjtu.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.sjtu.edu.cn/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.sjtu.edu.cn/debian bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.sjtu.edu.cn/debian bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
EOF

北京外国语大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

华为云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

网易

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
EOF

debian12.x（bookworm）

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

华为云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

网易

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

更新缓存

apt-get clean all && apt-get update

Ubuntu

Ubuntu源的使用需要以root权限修改/etc/apt/sources.list配置文件，修改之前，请做好备份，本文以Ubuntu14.04和Ubuntu16.04为例，介绍使用方式

sudo apt -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

Ubuntu 14.04

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

Ubuntu 16.04

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
EOF

腾讯云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

Ubuntu 18.04(bionic)

阿里云

腾讯云

#阿里云
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

Ubuntu 20.04(focal)

阿里云

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

腾讯云

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

Ubuntu 22.04

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

Ubuntu 22.10

清华大学

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

Ubuntu 23.04

中国科学技术大学 (中科大)

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

更新缓存

apt-get clean all
apt-get update

提示: 若您使用腾讯云服务器，请将源的域名从 mirrors.cloud.tencent.com 改为 mirrors.tencentyun.com，使用内网流量不占用公网流量。